ArchitectureDecember 2024 · 8 min read

Exporting Akeneo Data to a Data Warehouse: PostgreSQL, BigQuery & More

Your PIM holds the most accurate, enriched product data in the company. Here's how to make it available for analytics, BI, and reporting — without building a custom data pipeline.

Why product data belongs in your data warehouse

Most analytics teams have sales data, order data, and web analytics — but product data lives siloed in the PIM, accessible only through Akeneo's UI or API. This creates blind spots:

  • Can't join product attributes with sales performance (which color sells best in size M?)
  • Can't analyze catalog completeness — how many products have a description in all locales?
  • Can't build automated reports on family-level attribute coverage
  • Can't feed product data to your recommendation engine or search service

Exporting Akeneo to a data warehouse solves all of this. Once product data is in PostgreSQL or BigQuery, your existing BI stack can query it like any other table.

PostgreSQL as a stepping stone: JSONB queries + BI tool connection

For most teams, a dedicated data warehouse (Snowflake, BigQuery) is overkill for PIM analytics. PostgreSQL with JSONB columns handles millions of product rows efficiently and connects directly to Metabase, Tableau, Looker, and Grafana.

-- Analytics queries on your SyncPIM PostgreSQL export:

-- Catalog completeness: % of products with English description
SELECT
  family,
  COUNT(*) AS total,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN data->'description'->'en_US'->0->>'data' != ''
             THEN 1 END) AS has_description,
  ROUND(100.0 * COUNT(CASE WHEN data->'description'->'en_US'->0->>'data' != ''
                           THEN 1 END) / COUNT(*), 1) AS coverage_pct
FROM products
GROUP BY family
ORDER BY coverage_pct ASC;

-- Average price by family and color
SELECT
  family,
  data->>'color' AS color,
  AVG((data->'price'->0->>'amount')::numeric) AS avg_price
FROM products
WHERE data->'price'->0->>'currency' = 'EUR'
GROUP BY family, color
ORDER BY avg_price DESC;

Connect Metabase or Tableau to the same PostgreSQL database — they'll see the products table and can build dashboards using the JSONB column via their SQL query interface.

Data warehouse architectures for Akeneo PIM data

Simple: PostgreSQL as warehouse

Low complexity

Best for: Teams < 1M products, existing PostgreSQL infrastructure

SyncPIM exports to PostgreSQL. BI tools connect directly to PostgreSQL. No additional infrastructure. Low cost, zero ops.

Intermediate: PostgreSQL → dbt → analytics schema

Medium complexity

Best for: Teams with existing dbt workflows

SyncPIM loads raw product data to a staging PostgreSQL schema. dbt transforms it into a clean analytics schema (one row per attribute, denormalized category tables). BI tools read from the transformed schema.

Advanced: Akeneo → PostgreSQL → BigQuery

High complexity

Best for: Large enterprises with BigQuery data warehouse

SyncPIM exports to PostgreSQL as an intermediate store. A Dataflow or Airbyte job replicates from PostgreSQL to BigQuery. Full analytics stack in BigQuery with Looker or Data Studio.

Scheduled exports: keeping your warehouse fresh

For analytics use cases, daily incremental exports are usually sufficient — product data doesn't change by the minute. A typical setup:

  • Daily at 2am: Incremental export — fetches products updated in the last 24h, upserts them in PostgreSQL.
  • Weekly on Sunday: Full export — reconciles deletions and ensures complete consistency.
  • BI refresh: Metabase / Tableau reads from PostgreSQL on-demand or on a scheduled refresh. No pipeline coupling needed.

Connecting Metabase, Tableau, or Looker to your Akeneo data

Metabase

  1. 1.Add PostgreSQL connection in Admin → Databases
  2. 2.Sync the products table
  3. 3.Build questions using the GUI or SQL editor
  4. 4.JSONB fields accessible via 'contains' filter or SQL

Tableau

  1. 1.Connect to PostgreSQL via Tableau's native connector
  2. 2.Products table appears in data source
  3. 3.Use Custom SQL to extract JSONB attributes as columns
  4. 4.Build dashboards with draggable fields

Looker / Looker Studio

  1. 1.Add PostgreSQL data source
  2. 2.Write LookML models using products table
  3. 3.Use liquid templating for JSONB field extraction
  4. 4.Schedule report delivery

Start with PostgreSQL — migrate later with zero lock-in

PostgreSQL works for analytics today, and SyncPIM data is portable — switch to BigQuery later without changing your Akeneo setup.

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